Monday, 27 August 2018

The Rational equation is the simplest method to determine peak discharge from drainage basin runoff.
Rational Equation:  Q=ciA
The Rational equation requires the following units:
Q = Peak discharge, cubic meter/second
c = Rational method runoff coefficient
i = Rainfall intensity, mm/hour
A = Drainage area, ha

The Rational method runoff coefficient (c) is a function of the landuse, soil type and drainage basin slope.
Source: Batelaan and Woldeamlak  (2007)